Capsicum annum: Health Benefits, Mechanisms of Action, and Bioavailability Challenges
Capsicum annum, one of the most widely consumed pepper species globally, encompasses a broad spectrum of varieties ranging from sweet bell peppers to pungent chili peppers. Known for its rich content of capsaicinoids, carotenoids, flavonoids, and essential vitamins, Capsicum annum offers numerous health benefits. Scientific studies have linked its consumption to antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, cardiovascular…